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Navigating multi-asset investing: Fund of funds vs managed portfolio service

Date: 23 January 2025

3 minute read

In the world of multi-asset investing, two different investment strategies are often at the front of advisers’ minds when selecting an appropriate solution for their clients:

Both a fund of funds (FoF) and a managed portfolio service (MPS) are multi-manager, multi-asset solutions that offer advisers the opportunity to outsource asset allocation, fund selection, and ongoing investment management. However, they both have unique characteristics and uses in financial planning as well as differing significantly in their structure and operation.

The benefits of an MPS

An MPS is a range of investment portfolios built as models, with the underlying funds held directly by the investor. The transparent structure of an MPS allows the adviser and their clients to see the full range of underlying funds, providing an additional level of transparency compared to the FoF approach. The investor can see each component of their portfolio, enhancing the perceived value of their investment.

An MPS can also offer advisers and their clients substantial optionality when it comes to investment suitability. For example, WealthSelect, Quilter’s MPS, consists of 56 different portfolios managed across eight different risk levels that each target a specific range of volatility. Then, depending on the responsible investment preferences of the customer, WealthSelect also provides a choice of active, blend, or passive investment management.

The optionality of an MPS is a significant advantage for advisers. This is particularly important in a post-Consumer Duty world where there is an increased focus on advisers being able to demonstrate that the products and services they provide to their clients are tangibly linked to their needs, goals, and preferences.

An MPS also allows advisers to outsource the ongoing management of their clients’ portfolios. An MPS will be rebalanced on a regular basis to keep it in line with its investment objectives but can also be rebalanced at any time to adapt to changing market conditions.

Fund of funds and the three Ts

The more traditional approach to multi-manager investing is a FoF. This is an investment strategy where a single fund invests in a diversified selection of other funds. A FoF also offers advantages to suitable clients that can be summarised by the three Ts: toolkit, trades, and tax.

A FoF can often access a wider investment toolkit than an MPS. They can invest in a broader universe including assets such as exchange-traded funds, investment trusts, and derivatives, which are not typically available in an MPS. This can help maximise returns and manage risk.

The ability of a FoF to make changes and execute trades at a moment’s notice is another benefit. This allows them to quickly take advantage of market events and opportunities as they are not reliant on platform technology

Finally, a FoF does not create a capital gains tax event for an investor when rebalancing, whereas rebalancing an MPS can trigger an event if it’s held unwrapped.

A suitable approach

A FoF is ideal for investors seeking a diversified investment approach with potential tax advantages and efficient trading capabilities. It can also be suitable for those who prefer a hands-off investment strategy with professional management of a broad range of assets.

Meanwhile, an MPS is often suitable for investors who value transparency and want to see the specific funds in which they are invested. It can offer flexibility and a wide range of options, making it a good choice for those who require a more personalised investment approach.

Both structures can be used effectively in financial planning and are popular options with advisers - 79% use both as part of their investment proposition*. Understanding their differences and benefits can help advisers make informed recommendations that align with their clients' financial objectives.

*Source: NextWealth Multi-Asset Distribution Dynamics report, June 2024.

Andrew Miller

Lead Investment Director

Andy is the lead investment director heading up the investment director team at Quilter. Andy joined Quilter in 2015 from Architas having previously held senior distribution roles at life offices and fund managers, including 10 years at Prudential.

Andy is a chartered financial planner, a fellow of the Personal Finance Society, and holds the CFA ESG certificate.