Our market summary
It was a disappointing month for equities and bonds across the board. In local currency terms, Japanese equities were the only positive developed market returning 2.3%. Uncertainty around future growth is still the main concern for investors, whilst the US election added further uncertainty about potential policy shifts affecting taxation, inflation, and interest rates. However, it was not all gloom for sterling-based investors as the relative weakness of the pound against the US dollar over the month saw US and global equities deliver positive returns of 3.6% and 2.0%, respectively.
US
The uncertainty ahead of the US Presidential election and ongoing doubts about the future path of interest rates saw US equities end the month down by 0.7% (before the impact of currency movements). Weaker than expected earnings updates from some of the largest US companies also weighed on investor sentiment. At a sector level, healthcare, materials, and real estate saw the most significant declines whilst financials and communications performed well.
Europe
European ex UK equities fell by 1.9% in October due to concerns around growth and weakening economic momentum, particularly in the manufacturing sector. The real estate, information technology, and consumer staples sectors were the weakest sectors with industrials and communication services the only sectors to register a positive return. In line with expectations, the European Central Bank (ECB0 announced a third 0.25% rate cut of the year.
UK
UK equities were down 1.7% in October amid concerns that the recently announced budget has worsened the longer-term economic and interest rate outlook for the UK. The market sell-off at the end of the month was particularly felt by UK small-cap companies as the index ended the month down by 3.5%. This change in market sentiment occurred despite positive news that headline inflation was back below the Bank of England’s 2.0% target.
Emerging markets
Emerging markets equities fell by 2.7% in local currency terms over the month with notable headwinds including rising US bond yields and the stronger US dollar. Chinese equities were also down 5.6% in local currency terms due to doubts about the effectiveness of the stimulus measures announced in September. Elsewhere, India, Korea, and Brazil underperformed whilst Taiwan was the only emerging market to deliver positive returns in October.
Fixed income
October was a challenging month for fixed income as the resilience of the US economy and uncertainty about potential post-election policy changes prompted a re-pricing of future US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts. Global bonds were down 1.4% overall with UK gilts and US Treasuries down 2.8% and 2.6%, respectively.