Our market summary
Global equities were up 1.4% in US dollar terms in the fourth quarter of 2024. However, the currency weakness of sterling saw returns boosted to 6.1% for sterling-based investors. At a regional equity level, the US and Japan were the only developed markets that saw positive returns over the quarter. The US stock market advanced following Donald’s Trump’s victory in the Presidential election, but other regional markets came under pressure amid worries over the impact of tariffs.
Fixed income markets were highly volatile in the last quarter of 2024 due to geopolitical tensions, the decisions of central banks, and persistent inflation.
US
US equities rose by 2.8% in US dollar terms, translating to a 10.1% return for sterling investors due to the strong dollar. Markets were buoyed by Trump's clean sweep of the presidency, Senate, and House, with expectations of lower taxes and reduced regulation. The best-performing sectors were consumer discretionary, communication services, and tech, while materials was the weakest.
Europe
European equities end the final quarter of the year with a decline of 4.2%, driven by concerns over a potential recession in the eurozone. Political instability was also prevalent during Q4, notably marked by the collapse of the German coalition government in November and the resignation of the French Prime Minister in December following a vote of no confidence. The weakest performing sectors for the quarter were materials, real estate, and consumer staples.
UK equities
UK equities ended the quarter 0.6% lower as several domestically-focused sectors declined due to an increase in long-term bond yields and concerns about the outlook for the UK economy. Additionally, there were indications that cost increases mentioned in the Budget could be affecting the jobs market. Industry hiring data for November indicated weak demand for UK staff leading up to the Christmas period.
Emerging markets
Overall, emerging markets were down 1.3% for sterling-based investors (down 4.2% in US dollars). Chinese equities saw a 7.0% loss in local currency, but the renminbi’s strength against the pound saw this soften to a 1.1% decline. Trump’s victory acted as a headwind for emerging markets with concerns about the impact of tariffs weighing heavy on China. Only four emerging markets recorded positive returns over the quarter – Czech Republic, Kuwait, Taiwan, and the UAE.
Fixed income
Robust US economic data and higher inflation caused considerable volatility in fixed-income markets, pushing up yields and strengthening the US dollar. The quarter was also marked by notable selloffs in government bond markets. UK gilts were down 3.6%, US Treasuries down 3.5%, and global bonds overall were down 1.0%. In corporate bonds, high-yield bonds outperformed investment-grade bonds, driven by expectations of a pro-business Trump administration.